The UN Family of Organizations
The
UN family extends beyond its six principal organs, including a broad network of specialized agencies, programmes,
funds, entities, and institutes.
Organizations
such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
and the World
Bank,
known as specialized agencies,
operate independently but are linked to the UN through cooperative agreements. These agencies, established
through intergovernmental agreements,
have global responsibilities in
areas such as economics, education, and
healthcare. Some, like the International
Labour Organization (ILO) and the Universal
Postal Union (UPU), even predate the UN.
Additionally, several UN offices, programmes, and funds work to
enhance economic and social conditions worldwide, reporting to either the General Assembly (GA) or the Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC).
Each of these organizations functions
with its own governing body, budget, and
secretariat. Together, they form the UN system, providing technical assistance and practical support across nearly
all economic and social sectors.
- FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN): Works to improve
agricultural productivity and food security, and to better the living
standards of rural populations.
- IAEA
(International Atomic Energy Agency): Works for the safe and
peaceful uses of atomic energy.
- ICAO
(International Civil Aviation Organization): Sets international
standards for the safety, security, and efficiency of air transport. In
addition, it serves as the coordinator for international cooperation in
all areas of civil aviation.
- IFAD
(International Fund for Agricultural Development): Mobilizes financial
resources to raise food production and nutrition levels among the poor in
developing countries.
- ILO
(International Labour Organization): Formulates policies and
programmes to improve working conditions and employment opportunities. It
also sets labour standards used by countries around the world.
- IMF
(International Monetary Fund): Facilitates international monetary
cooperation and financial stability. It also provides a permanent forum
for consultation, advice, and assistance on financial issues.
- IMO
(International Maritime Organization): Works to improve
international shipping procedures, raise standards in marine safety, and
reduce marine pollution by ships.
- ITU
(International Telecommunication Union): Fosters international
cooperation to improve telecommunications of all kinds. It also
coordinates usage of radio and TV frequencies, promotes safety measures,
and conducts research.
- UNESCO (UN
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization): Promotes education for
all, cultural development, and protection of the world’s natural and
cultural heritage. In addition, it supports international cooperation in
science and freedom of the press.
- UNIDO (UN
Industrial Development Organization): Promotes the industrial
advancement of developing countries through technical assistance, advisory
services, and training.
- UPU (Universal
Postal Union): Establishes international regulations for
postal services, provides technical assistance, and promotes cooperation
in postal matters.
- WHO
(World Health Organization): Coordinates programmes aimed at solving
health problems. It works in such areas as immunization, health education,
and the provision of essential drugs.
- WIPO
(World Intellectual Property Organization): Promotes international
protection of intellectual property. It also fosters cooperation on
copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs, and patents.
- WMO
(World Meteorological Organization): Promotes scientific
research on the Earth’s atmosphere and climate change. In addition, it
facilitates the global exchange of meteorological data.
- World Bank Group: Provides loans and technical assistance to
developing countries to reduce poverty and advance sustainable economic
growth.
- UNWTO
(World Tourism Organization): Serves as a global forum for tourism policy
issues and a practical source of tourism know-how.
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